H5定位方法

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APP内嵌H5定位方法

方法：定位app内元素时用appium定位方法定位,定位H5页面元素时用selenium定位方法定位.他们之间的切换用contexts切换

第一步 得到APP和H5的contexts值

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contexts = driver.contexts
print(contexts)

这里得到的第一个值为APP的contexts，第二个为selenium的contexts

so

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context_appium = contexts[0]
context_selenium = context[1]

第二步 appium和selenium之间的切换

appium切换到selenium

driver.switch_to.contexts('WEBVIEW_com.wondershare.drfone')
或 driver.switch_to.contexts(context_selenium)

selenium切换到appium

driver.switch_to.context('NATIVE_APP')
或 driver.switch_to.contexts(context_appium)

实例

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from appium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
import time

desired_caps={}
desired_caps['platformName']='Android'
desired_caps['platformVersion']='5.1.1'
desired_caps['deviceName']='127.0.0.1:21503'

desired_caps['app']=r'H:\测试学习\dr.fone3.2.0.apk'
desired_caps['appPackage']='com.wondershare.drfone'
desired_caps['appActivity']='com.wondershare.drfone.ui.activity.WelcomeActivity'

driver=webdriver.Remote('http://localhost:4723/wd/hub',desired_caps)
driver.implicitly_wait(8)
time.sleep(5)
driver.find_element_by_id('com.wondershare.drfone:id/btnBackup').click()

WebDriverWait(driver,10).until(lambda x:x.find_element_by_id('com.wondershare.drfone:id/btnRecoverData'))
driver.find_element_by_id('com.wondershare.drfone:id/btnRecoverData').click()

WebDriverWait(driver,10).until(lambda x:x.find_element_by_class_name('android.webkit.WebView'))
contexts=driver.contexts
print(contexts)
context_selenium = contexts[1]
context_appium = contexts[0]

#driver.switch_to.context(context_selenium)
driver.switch_to.context('WEBVIEW_com.wondershare.drfone')
driver.find_element_by_id('email').send_keys('shuqing2018@163.com')
driver.find_element_by_class_name('btn_send').click()

#driver.switch_to.context(context_appium)
driver.switch_to.context('NATIVE_APP')
driver.find_element_by_class_name('android.widget.ImageButton').click()